- #The best working video codecs for mac and pc how to
- #The best working video codecs for mac and pc 1080p
- #The best working video codecs for mac and pc mp4
- #The best working video codecs for mac and pc software
When it comes to encoding, the main limiting factor is available bandwidth rather than playback hardware. The only reliable free tool is the open source FFMPEG utility, which you can use to create MPEG-4 compatible files, although there are plenty of expensive commercial options available that may stick closer to the original specification. Which you choose will depend on the compatibility of your playback device, but encoding them shouldn't be too difficult.
#The best working video codecs for mac and pc mp4
They include stalwarts like AVI, MOV and the raw transport stream (TS), which you will often have found dumped from your DVB hardware, as well as newer variants like MP4 and MKV. There are as many container formats for MPEG-4 as there are for H.264. That means it can produce better and more robust results under bandwidth and processor limitations. The relationship between MPEG-4 and H.264 is complicated, as they're both parts of a wider MPEG-4 specification, but it's also a codec that's closely related to the data on a DVD that's streamed as digital television. It's a great choice for streaming too, if you encode your video and drop it into a MOV or MP4 file, but we've found that its closely related alternative, MPEG-4, offers a similar pedigree and is usually a better choice at low bitrates over limited bandwidth. It's therefore no surprise that it's good at providing a high quality, homogeneous and predictable video stream across a limited bandwidth. H.264 has become one of the most common codecs for high-quality streaming across the internet thanks to portals like YouTube and Vimeo. DTS and AC3 audio streams can be passed within MKV, and this will embed an exact copy of the audio tracks, as found on your original media, within the MKV file, which should play back on your equipment the same way it would with the original. Our preference is not to touch the audio at all and use the 'pass-through' option in your encoding software. To maximise quality, aim for a 12GB+ file with a bitrate of 10+ Mbps.Īs for the choice of audio codec, this is down to your AV setup's capabilities. As a rough approximation, we recommend generating a file with a size within the 8-12GB region for a typical two-hour HD movie.
#The best working video codecs for mac and pc 1080p
1080p source material has 2.25 times more pixels than 720p, and higher rates can be harder to decode on your playback hardware.
#The best working video codecs for mac and pc software
This is often represented by x264, which is the free software implementation of the codec.īit-rates and resolution are important too. All three use similar technology, but the first two are far better than the third.įor high definition, we'd recommend H.264. With MKV files, for example, the choice is usually between H.264, MPEG-4 and VP3, the latter of which is based on Theora. That's why you always have a choice of which video codec to use with a container. That could be the video, audio and subtitle data (if present), all of which can be encoded using different MKV-compatible formats and codecs.
#The best working video codecs for mac and pc how to
Matroska isn't a codec in itself, because it doesn't define how to encode and decode the video data - it simply stores the bytes from a codec in such a way that MKV-compatible applications know where to find everything for playback. The most popular container for high definition content, for example, is called Matroska, as denoted by its MKV file extension.
Before we start, we need to first make a distinction between the codec used to store the video data and the container used to encapsulate everything else, because the two are often confused.
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